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Thinking AloudEnglish Blog
An occasional blog concerned with the world of English Language and Literature. Featuring insights from examiners and past students as well as encouraging and inspiring everyone to pick up a book and get lost in a new world.


AO5: The Critical Ghost that Haunts the A Level Lit Essay
AO5 (critical engagement) has a reputation. It arrives in lessons and mark schemes like a spectral presence: vague, unsettling, prone to terrifying otherwise confident students into silence. ‘Different interpretations’, it whispers. ‘Critical debate’ . ‘Alternative readings’.
Sophie Welsh
Jan 163 min read


Othello Reclaimed
There are productions of Othello that make you wonder why the play isn’t simply retitled Iago. This was absolutely not one of them.
Sophie Welsh
Dec 8, 20252 min read


The Personal is Lyrical
Question: Compare the ways both writers transform personal pain into public performance. There are few moments more alarming than flipping over an A Level paper and realising the exam board has gone rogue. That’s exactly how it felt in my imaginary Paper 3 this morning, when the unseen comparative poem turned out to be Sylvia Plath’s ‘Lady Lazarus’, paired without warning with Lily Allen’s ‘Pussy Palace’.
Sophie Welsh
Nov 4, 20252 min read


Keeping the (Holiday) Reading Glow
You know the feeling, you’ve paid for the flights. You’ve wrestled with SPF, exchange rates, suitcase weight limits, and the mysterious disappearance of all chargers. And somewhere between the airport WHSmith and the sun lounger, your teenager did something unexpected: they started reading a book.
Sophie Welsh
Aug 7, 20252 min read


The Dog Days of Summer: Tutoring for the Determined
Somewhere between the fourth bramble and the fifth step, my golden retriever puppy decided that she had experienced quite enough of coastal walks, thank you very much. With the quiet dignity of a small Victorian child in a Dickens novel, she stopped dead in her tracks, sat down and gazed at me with the expression of one forced to walk barefoot to the workhouse.
Reader, I carried her.
Sophie Welsh
Aug 3, 20252 min read


Sometimes the most productive thing to do is... leave the room
Changing your surroundings can change your thinking - and never more so than for A Level and IB students getting ahead of the game with their NEAs, HLEs or EEs. (And if those acronyms mean nothing to you, enjoy your summer. Coursework-free!)
Sophie Welsh
Jul 31, 20252 min read


Strange things are afoot...
What do you get when you cross Beckett with pop culture’s most laid-back duo? Potentially, something powerful.
Sophie Welsh
Jul 24, 20252 min read


Next Time, I'm Standing.
Theatre is meant to take risks - and a production so joyous and kinetic is a gift. It’s smart, messy, generous, and completely alive. It’s Midsummer. It’s Madness. It’s exactly the kind of anarchic disruption Shakespeare deserves.
Sophie Welsh
Jun 29, 20253 min read


Shakespeare's Vanishing Acts: Why the Missing Characters Matter
So, where do all the important characters go? Romeo’s parents. When their son is busy running around with the boys, getting married at 16, killing his rival, and being banished from the city, where are Lord and Lady Montague? Busy with dinner plans?
Sophie Welsh
Jun 10, 20253 min read


Summer Enrichment: Advanced Level Romantics
If you (or your teenager) are studying Edexcel A Level after the summer, you might be tackling the full Romantics selection - or just Keats. For AQA, OCR, or IB, one or more of these revolutionary poets are likely to appear. These long holidays offer the perfect opportunity to deepen understanding without cracking open another anthology... just yet.
Sophie Welsh
May 29, 20253 min read


If the Romantics were alive today, who would they be?
You can always spot a Romantic. They’re the heart-first thinkers who refused to believe that God or logic alone could explain the world. The ones who turned away from convention and wrote about imagination like it mattered more than politics.
Which, for many of them, it did.
Sophie Welsh
May 20, 20254 min read


The Mid-Point Moan: The Exam Slump is Real
Welcome to the strange twilight zone that is mid-May - the middle of exam season. You may be starting to feel like you live with a ghost who only emerges for snacks, sighs a lot, and occasionally mutters something about "how many exams are left?". Days are counted in exam papers. Life is looking endlessly bleak. Hurrah, it’s the mid-point moan: the bit where adrenaline has worn off, motivation is flagging, and no one’s quite sure what day it is (without looking at an exa
Sophie Welsh
May 15, 20252 min read


Zen and the Art of Exam Survival: Buddha's Birthday Edition
While much of Hong Kong enjoys the serenity of Buddha’s Birthday, lotus lanterns, temple visits, maybe even a rare moment of peace, parents of exam-taking students are more likely lighting incense in the vague hope it will cleanse the air of teenage angst and essay-induced doom.
Sophie Welsh
Apr 30, 20253 min read


Hamlet: the Character in search of Certainty in an Uncertain World
I was working with one of my lovely A Level students the other day, and we were deep into our discussion of Hamlet - when it happened. I got it. I got Hamlet.
Sophie Welsh
Apr 18, 20252 min read


Naming a Puppy: A Literary Minefield
There are some decisions in life that require deep contemplation. Applying for a job. Choosing a partner. Picking your Desert Island Discs. And then, there’s naming a puppy.
Sophie Welsh
Apr 18, 20252 min read


ChatGPT + Hamlet + Revision = A Tragicomedy
Easter is nearly upon us, hurrah, up to three weeks for your child to revise for their exams. Are you ready? Are they?
Sophie Welsh
Mar 25, 20252 min read


Rejected First Time Around: the Art of Revision
Rejection: the gut-punch every writer faces. History is full of books dismissed before becoming literary classics.
Sophie Welsh
Mar 23, 20252 min read


The Blarney Stone and the Art of Eloquence (Exam-Board Approved)
For those of us in the business of literature, St Patrick's day is a chance to celebrate Ireland’s unrivalled literary legacy.
Sophie Welsh
Mar 17, 20252 min read


The Dogs of Literature
Reading a book or watching a film and a dog appears, steel yourself. It is most likely about to be devastating shorthand for human despair.
Sophie Welsh
Mar 13, 20252 min read


You Only Have 2 Months; You Have Ages... It's Revision Season
Fear not. Be it GCSE, IB, or A Level English Language and/or Literature, here are a few survival strategies... chocolate is involved.
Sophie Welsh
Feb 28, 20253 min read
Theresa, Abu Dhabi
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